Izindlela zokushaja ibhethri ye-lithium-ion bezilokhu zigxile kakhulu.Izindlela zokushaja ezingalungile zamabhethri e-lithium-ion zingaholela ezinkingeni eziningi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa kahle indlela yokushaja yebhethri ye-lithium, futhi kuyisiqinisekiso esidingekayo sokuphepha.Impela, ukushaja kwebhethri le-lithium kufanele kusebenzise izitifiketi zokuphepha ezisohlwini ishaja yebhethri ye-lithium.
1. Indlela
(1) Ngaphambi kokuthi ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ihambe efektri, umenzi wenze ukwelashwa kokuvula futhi ushajwe ngaphambili, ngakho ibhethri ye-lithium-ion inamandla asalayo, futhi ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ishajwa ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sokulungisa.Lesi sikhathi sokulungisa sidinga ukushajwa ngokugcwele izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5.khipha.
(2)Ngaphambi kokushaja, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ayidingi ukushajwa ngokukhethekile.Ukukhipha okungafanele kuzolimaza ibhethri.Lapho ushaja, zama ukusebenzisa ukushaja okunensa futhi unciphise ukushaja okusheshayo;isikhathi akufanele sidlule amahora angama-24.Izinto zamakhemikhali ezingaphakathi kwebhethri “zizosebenza” ngokugcwele ngemva kwemijikelezo emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yokushajwa okuphelele ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokusebenzisa ongcono kakhulu.
(3)Sicela usebenzise ishaja enesitifiketi noma ishaja yomkhiqizo ehloniphekile.Ngamabhethri e-lithium, sebenzisa ishaja ekhethekile yamabhethri e-lithium futhi ulandele imiyalelo, ngaphandle kwalokho ibhethri izolimala noma ibe yingozi.
(4) Ibhethri esanda kuthengwa i-lithium ion, ngakho-ke izikhathi zokuqala ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 zokushaja ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokulungisa, futhi kufanele ishajwe amahora angaphezu kwangu-14 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsebenzi we-lithium ion uyasebenza ngokugcwele.Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awanawo umthelela wenkumbulo, kodwa anokungena ngaphakathi okuqinile.Kufanele enziwe asebenze ngokugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuzayo.
(5)Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion kufanele isebenzise ishaja ekhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ingase ingafinyeleli esimweni sokugcwala kwamanzi futhi iphazamise ukusebenza kwayo.Ngemva kokuyishaja, gwema ukuyibeka eshajani isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-12, futhi uhlukanise ibhethri nomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi ohambayo uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
2. Inqubo
Inqubo yokushaja yamabhethri e-lithium-ion ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ukushaja kwamanje okungaguquki, ukushaja okungaguquki kwe-voltage, nokushaja okuconsisayo.
Isigaba 1:Okwamanje ukushaja okungapheli kwamanje kuphakathi kuka-0.2C no-1.0C.I-voltage yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ikhula kancane kancane ngenqubo yokushaja yamanje.Ngokuvamile, i-voltage ebekwe ibhethri ye-li-ion yeseli elilodwa ingu-4.2V.
Isigaba 2:ukushaja kwamanje kuyaphela futhi isigaba sokushaja samandla kagesi njalo siyaqala.Ngokwezinga lokugcwala kweseli, amandla okushaja ayancipha kancane kancane ukusuka kunani eliphezulu njengoba inqubo yokushaja iqhubeka.Uma yehla ibe ngu-0.01C, ukushaja kuthathwa njengokunqanyuliwe.
Isigaba 3:ukushaja kancane, Uma ibhethri selicishe lishajwe ngokugcwele, Amandla wokushaja aqhubeka nokuncipha, Uma ingaphansi kuka-10% wamanje ukushaja, i-LED iba bomvu ibe luhlaza, Ibhethri libonakala njengeshajwe ngokugcwele.
